Double Crochet: Faster, Softer Fabric in US Terms
By The Slow Stitch · Terminology: US Crochet Terms · Reading time: 7 min read · theslowstitch.com
Double crochet creates a taller, more open fabric than single crochet. Practise the yarn-over and two pull-throughs slowly, then check the edges before starting the next row. This lesson uses US terms; US double crochet is UK treble crochet.
What You'll Learn
By the end of this tutorial you will be able to:
- Understand the initial yarn over before inserting your hook
- Work the two-part pull through sequence smoothly
- Understand why the chain 3 turning chain counts as a stitch
- Eliminate unsightly gaps on the left and right edges
- Produce balanced stitches with matching height
What You Need
Medium worsted weight yarn (CYC 4)
5.0 mm (US H/8)
Scissors, Tapestry needle
Use the materials above for practice, adjusting the hook if needed for comfortable stitches. For a finished project, follow its pattern’s yarn, gauge and care requirements.
Abbreviations
| Abbr | Full Term |
|---|---|
| ch | chain |
| dc | double crochet |
| tch | turning chain |
| yo | yarn over |
The Initial Yarn Over
Make a slip knot and chain 17. The three chains skipped at the start count as the first dc in this lesson. Yarn over from back to front; keep the wrap on the hook as you insert it into the fourth chain.
Insert Hook in the Fourth Chain
For the first row of double crochet, skip the first 3 chains from your hook (those 3 chains stand in as your first double crochet). Insert your hook under the top loop of the 4th chain.
Yarn Over and Draw Up a Loop
Yarn over and pull through the chain. There are now three loops on the hook. Keep them loose enough to slide along the shaft.
Pull Through the First Two Loops
Yarn over again. Rotate your hook downward and slide it cleanly through the first two loops on your hook. Two loops remain on the hook.
Pull Through the Final Two Loops
Yarn over one last time. Pull the working yarn through the remaining two loops on your hook. One loop remains. You have completed one double crochet stitch. Repeat the stitch into each remaining chain. You have 14 worked dc plus the starting chain 3: 15 stitches in total.
Handle the Turning Chain Correctly
At the end of the row, chain 3 and turn. Because that chain 3 counts as stitch 1, skip the very first stitch right at the base of the chain, and work your first double crochet into the second stitch. On the return pass, do not forget to place your last stitch directly into the top of the chain 3 from the row below. Finish with 14 worked dc plus the new turning chain: 15 stitches total on every row.
The Turning Chain Rule
Turning-chain convention for this lesson
Here, chain 3 counts as one dc. Skip the stitch at its base and finish each subsequent row in the top of the previous turning chain. Keep this convention throughout the sample.
Prefer to learn from a printed page?
Print this free lesson for a simple copy of the instructions. The planned paid PDFs are separate complete projects, with materials, measurements, step photos and finishing guidance.
Common Problems
| Problem | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Big gaps along the sides of your rows | The chain 3 is taller and skinnier than a real double crochet | Try chaining 2 instead of chain 3, or use a stacked single crochet as your first stitch. |
| Stitch count shrinking every row | Forgetting to work the final stitch into the top of the turning chain 3 | Pin a stitch marker in the top of the chain 3 as soon as you make it so you remember it is a target. |
| Loops on the hook keep falling off | Hook is pointing upward during pull through | Point the hook throat downward toward the project when pulling through loops. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does my turning chain look so loose?
A standard chain 3 tends to flare out. Many crocheters chain 2 instead of 3 for a tighter, cleaner side edge. Try both on a swatch and see which looks neater with your tension.
How much faster is double crochet than single crochet?
Double crochet adds more height per row than single crochet, but making time depends on your tension, experience, stitch pattern, and project size. There is no reliable fixed speed ratio.
Can I use double crochet for amigurumi?
Many stuffed amigurumi patterns use dense single crochet because larger openings may show stuffing. Use the stitch specified by a suitable complete pattern.
Is double crochet strong enough for a tote bag?
It can stretch under heavy weight. For bag handles and bottoms, single crochet or half double crochet is sturdier.
Save this tutorial or share with your crochet circle
What to Make Next
Three logical next steps to continue practicing:
Half Double Crochet: The Most Versatile Middle Stitch
Continue with this related lesson.
Classic Granny Square: The Step-by-Step Method
Continue with this related lesson.
Treble Crochet: Tall, Airy Stitches for Drape and Lace
Continue with this related lesson.